On Wed, Mar 30, 2022, 16:15 Chet Ramey <chet.ra...@case.edu> wrote: > On 3/30/22 1:40 AM, Alex fxmbsw7 Ratchev wrote: > > i do > > > > wpa_supplicant -i"$if" -c<( printf %s\\n \ > > 'network={' "ssid=\"$ssid\"" "psk=\"$pass\"" '}' > > ) & > > { sleep 3 ; dhclient "$if" ; } & > > > > which is simply wpa_supplicant -iiface -c<( conf file printing ) > > > > it since years resuts in such : i think before it said printf defuncted > > Since printf is a shell builtin, there's no way for ps to reliably > determine the name of the command in the process substitution. > > > root 1530 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? Z 07:19 0:00 \_ > > [3.wpa] <defunct> > > Since the command is asynchronous, the shell forks and does word expansion > in the subshell, at which point it creates the pipes for the process > substitution. It then suppresses any additional forks and simply execs the > sleep process. The shell started to run the process substitution sits there > peacefully, not consuming any resources, until wpa_supplicant exits and > everything gets reaped by init/systemd/whatever. >
cool mate i halfway understand but great peaceful explaintion :) -- > ``The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne.'' - Chaucer > ``Ars longa, vita brevis'' - Hippocrates > Chet Ramey, UTech, CWRU c...@case.edu http://tiswww.cwru.edu/~chet/ >