Configuration Information [Automatically generated, do not change]: Machine: x86_64 OS: linux-gnu Compiler: gcc Compilation CFLAGS: -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wall uname output: Linux h2 5.15.0-2-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.15.5-1 (2021-11-26) x86_64 GNU/Linux Machine Type: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Bash Version: 5.1 Patch Level: 12 Release Status: release Description: making left square bracket char ([) part of the key into a hash causes unset to silently fail when trying to unset that specific hash item. The position of left square bracket char in the string used as key doesn't matter. unset also fails when the key is a single [ character. Please refer to the following script which attempts to demonstrate this quirk. Repeat-By: # diagnostic shows remains of hash after attempts to unset single item. show() { echo "$1, ${#a[@]} items in a: a['${!a[@]}']=${a['[foo]']}"; } # prepare test scenario declare -A a # make "a" a hash a['[foo]']="bar" # assign "bar" to item keyed [foo] show "good" # correctly output item, show correct item count # intention is to get rid of the item again, by unsetting the single item, not the whole array. # several ways of quoting are attempted here unset "a['[foo]']" # try to remove item show "wrong" # can still output item, item still counts unset 'a["[foo]"]' # try to remove item show "wrong" # can still output item, item still counts unset 'a[[foo]]' # try to remove item show "wrong" # can still output item, item still counts unset "a[[foo]]" # try to remove item show "wrong" # can still output item, item still counts unset "a[\[foo]]" # try to remove item show "wrong" # can still output item, item still counts unset "a["\[foo]"]" # try to remove item show "wrong" # can still output item, item still counts unset "a['['foo]]" # try to remove item show "wrong" # can still output item, item still counts a["[foo]"]="" # Best I can currently do show "set empty, item still counted" # item still there though contents are empty string.