Machine: x86_64 OS: linux-gnu Compiler: gcc Compilation CFLAGS: -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/bash-2bxm7h/bash-5.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wall -Wno-parentheses -Wno-format-security uname output: Linux medium 4.19.0-9-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.118-2 (2020-04-29) x86_64 GNU/Linux Machine Type: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Bash Versions: 3.2.57(1)-release, 5.0.3(1)-release, 5.1.0(1)-alpha In order to reduce forks and make some tasks a lot quicker, I run forked filters as background tasks, with dedicated I/O fd. For sample, to convert human datetime to UNIX SECONDS, instead of running _out=$(date -d "$_string" +%s) many time in same script, I run something like: _fifo=$(mktemp -u /tmp/fifo-XXXXXXXX) mkfifo $_fifo exec 9> >(exec stdbuf -o0 date -f - +%s >$_fifo 2>&1) exec 8<$_fifo rm $_fifo Then to convert human datetime to UNIX SECONDS: echo >&9 $_string read -t 1 -u 8 _out become a lot quicker! But I recently discovered another way for this: exec 8<> <(:) exec 9> >(exec stdbuf -o0 date -f - +%s >&8 2>&8) usable in same way: echo >&9 $_string read -t 1 -u 8 _out maybe a little more quicker... This was tested using https://f-hauri.ch/vrac/date1fork-demo.sh under latest version of bash: 5.1.0(1), debian stable version: 5.0.3(1) and old 3.2: 3.2.57(1). There is maybe something to document or even create a new feature about open2 and open3... (I will have to rewrite https://f-hauri.ch/vrac/shell_connector.sh.txt ;) -- Félix Hauri - <fe...@f-hauri.ch> - http://www.f-hauri.ch