On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 10:31:36PM -0500, Bize Ma wrote: > It is also interesting that this fails: > > var=hello; echo "${var[ ~0]}" > bash: var: bad array subscript > > Isn't `var[0]` valid and equivalent to `var` ?
Yes, but ~0 is not 0. wooledg:~$ echo $(( ~0)) -1 The issue you're reporting appears to be present in arithmetic contexts in general, not only arrays: wooledg:~$ echo $((~0)) bash: /home/wooledg: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "/home/wooledg") It appears that bash is performing tilde expansion when there's no whitespace in front of the tilde, or bitwise negation if there is whitespace.