On Sat, Jun 02, 2018 at 09:18:14PM -0700, Thomas Fischer wrote: > Repeat-By: > echo {a..z}{a..z}{a..z}{a..z}{a..z}{a..z}
26^6 = 308915776 words of 6 bytes each, plus however much overhead is involved in constructing a list of 308915776 strings. You've probably gone well over 2 GB of virtual memory for this expansion. When you're trying to a few GB of data to stdout, use nested loops instead of a single brace expansion that needs to generate the entire list in memory. for a in {a..z}; do for b in {a..z}; do for c in {a..z}; do for d in {a..z}; do for e in {a..z}; do for f in {a..z}; do printf '%s%s%s%s%s%s\n' "$a" "$b" "$c" "$d" "$e" "$f" done done done done done done And if that's too slow in bash, consider using awk or perl or C.