Configuration Information [Automatically generated, do not change]: Machine: x86_64 OS: linux-gnu Compiler: gcc Compilation CFLAGS: -DPROGRAM='bash' -DCONF_HOSTTYPE='x86_64' -DCONF_OSTYPE='linux-gnu' -DCONF_MACHTYPE='x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' -DCONF_VENDOR='unknown' -DLOCALEDIR='/usr/local/share/locale' -DPACKAGE='bash' -DSHELL -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I./include -I./lib -g -O2 uname output: Linux wdfd00221495a 2.6.27.42-0.1-xen #1 SMP 2010-01-06 16:07:25 +0100 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux Machine Type: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Bash Version: 4.1 Patch Level: 0 Release Status: release Description: There is a function which runs some external tool. Both the tool's output and its exit status are relevant for further execution of the bash script. -> The tool's is stored into a (new) local variable, which is then processed further. -> The tool's exit status is retrieved from the $? variable. Important detail: The local variable is declared and defined in the same step with "local VARNAME=$(do something)". Problem: The $? variable is always 0 after that statement. (If, on the other hand, I separate the declaration and the definition of the variable as shown in the example below, the $? variable is really set to the exit status of the external tool.) I realized this on version 4.1 (as this bug is reported for now) as well as on older versions (4.0, 3.x), if I remember it correctly. Please check whether that behavior is intended or whether it's really a bug. Repeat-By: The following script contains two functions, the first one showing the scenario where the issue occurs (testfunc_fail), the second one showing the working scenario (testfunc_ok). testfunc_fail() { local OUTPUT=$(touch /does/not/exist 2>&1) echo "testfunc_fail() returned $? with message '$OUTPUT'." } testfunc_ok() { local OUTPUT OUTPUT=$(touch /does/not/exist 2>&1) echo "testfunc_ok() returned $? with message '$OUTPUT'." } testfunc_fail testfunc_ok