I'm running bash 3.2.39(1)-release (under Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) GNU/Linux). Neither bash.info or bash(1) documents parameter expansion of the form:
${parameter+word} This is different to ${parameter:+word}, is clearly implemented by bash and is documented in the standard (The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition). This may be useful: http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html#tag_02_06_02 Thanks for bash, it rocks... :-) peace & happiness, martin