Contact emails

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

Explainer

https://github.com/amaliev/3pcd-exemption-heuristics/blob/main/explainer.md

Specification

Pull request: https://github.com/whatwg/compat/pull/253

Summary

This proposal examines a heuristics-based pattern of allowing temporary
third-party cookie access in limited scenarios, which would mitigate site
breakages after third-party cookies are blocked by default in Chrome. These
scenarios are tightly scoped and build on similar work from other browsers
such as Firefox (docs
<https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/Storage_Access_Policy#automatic_storage_access_upon_interaction>)
and Safari (docs
<https://webkit.org/blog/8311/intelligent-tracking-prevention-2-0/#:~:text=Temporary%20Compatibility%20Fix%3A%20Automatic%20Storage%20Access%20for%20Popups>
).

These heuristics will include:

   1.

   When a third party is loaded in a popup, after possible redirects, and
   the third party receives user interaction, the third party receives storage
   access on the opener site.
   1.

      Use cases: identity provider login, payments processing, etc.
      2.

      Example: nintendo.de (bug <https://issuetracker.google.com/268390722>)
      2.

   When a first party redirects to a third party, the third party receives
   a user interaction, and navigates back to the first party, the third party
   receives short-term storage access on the opener site.
   1.

      Use cases: identity provider login, etc.
      2.

      Example: pixnet.net (bug <https://issuetracker.google.com/281701307>)


See the explainer
<https://github.com/amaliev/3pcd-exemption-heuristics/blob/main/explainer.md>
for details on background, additional considerations and our approach to
prototyping. Aligned with what other browsers have indicated, we intend to
eventually retire these heuristics as alternative solutions become widely
used, subject to further feasibility analysis.

Blink component

Privacy>Heuristics
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Privacy%3EHeuristics>

TAG review

https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/919

TAG review status

Pending

Risks

There is a risk of shipping overly lenient heuristics, which may introduce
unintended privacy and security risks. There are also risks of bad actors
abusing these heuristics to leak user history data, or to exploit
credentialed access requests. The explainer explores these privacy and
security considerations
<https://github.com/amaliev/3pcd-exemption-heuristics/blob/main/explainer.md#privacy-and-security-considerations>;
here is a summary of how our implementation is designed to mitigate these
risks:

   -

   The heuristics are limited to requiring a concurrent interaction in both
   the popup and redirect case. (As opposed to accepting a prior user
   interaction on the same site.) This provides a stronger signal of user
   intent and reduces the privacy risk of leaking user interaction history via
   cookie behavior.
   -

   The storage access grant durations are gated by flags, which can be
   changed and rolled out within 24-48 hours.


In Chrome, users will also have the ability to turn off heuristics in
Settings.

We look forward to working with other browsers in the community to perform
additional analysis and possibly narrow the heuristics further.

Interoperability and Compatibility

Our goal is to align closely where possible with Other browsers that have
already shipped similar heuristics that give storage access grants in
limited scenarios, e.g., Safari has implemented a similar popup heuristic (
docs
<https://webkit.org/blog/8311/intelligent-tracking-prevention-2-0/#:~:text=Temporary%20Compatibility%20Fix%3A%20Automatic%20Storage%20Access%20for%20Popups>)
and Firefox has implemented similar popup and redirect heuristics (docs
<https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/Storage_Access_Policy#automatic_storage_access_upon_interaction>).
In this manner, developers can  have consistent expectations around
cross-platform compatibility.

WebView application risks

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?

No

Debuggability

N/A

Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android WebView)?

All except WebView. (Third-party cookie deprecation launches don’t include
WebView.)

Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
?

Web Platform Tests are in progress, and will be checked in by the week of
12/11.

Flag name on chrome://flags

Third-party Cookie Grants Heuristics Testing

chrome://flags/#tpcd-heuristics-grants

Finch feature name

TpcdHeuristicsGrants

Non-finch justification

N/A

Requires code in //chrome?

True

The code for awarding and reading grants is in //components. Some code is
necessary in //chrome due to dependencies on e.g. the DIPS database.

Estimated milestones

Shipping to Stable M120 on 12/14

Anticipated spec changes

There are a few open questions around the details of the scenarios for
which grants should be awarded. For instance:

   -

   Should grants only be created when there is a concurrent interaction on
   the popup/redirect domain? Or would a past interaction also allow storage
   access?
   -

   Does the popup heuristic behave differently depending on the source of
   the iframe that initiates the popup?
   -

   Does the redirect heuristic behave differently depending on the user's
   navigation flow?


Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

https://chromestatus.com/feature/5181771549507584

Links to previous Intent discussionsIntent to prototype:
https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/Blink-dev/c/Eeh2pE0DRaE

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