On 1/25/19 12:15 PM, John Hearns via Beowulf wrote:

3. Using this technology means a complete redesign of your server hardware and possibly your racks. It does say it fits in standard OpenCompute racks. But I gues the racks are the only thing you get to keep.
Exactly. It might work with the OC racks, but the servers still have to be completely redesigned so that all the heat-producing components can be mated directly to that thing.
I think I understand what they are getting at - that shape will cause expansion of the air volume, and hence cooling.
I guess like SR71 engine spikes or something.

My understanding was that the inlet spikes on the SR71 weren't about expanding the air volume, but for repositioning the edge air's shock wave for the correct air intake into the engine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird#Air_inlets

But how the heck do they move the air fast enough to do the cooling without fans?
There is a fan on the outlet, what is known as an induced-draft fan (as opposed to a "forced-draft" fan, which is on the inlet.)

They keep referring to external air. Which is fine. But if you ever want to do this make sure the external air is WELL filtered.

Agreed. If the fins are that small, then this air would need to be HEPA filtered or something. I would imagine moving that much air would carry enough dust particles to clog those fins and drastically reduce the efficiency of the system in a reasonably short period of time (6 months? 1 year?) But then the finer your filter, the greater the pressure drop across it, and the harder your fans have to work, which reduces energy efficiency....

Which law of thermodynamics says there's no such thing as a free lunch?

Prentice






On Fri, 25 Jan 2019 at 16:33, Prentice Bisbal via Beowulf <beowulf@beowulf.org <mailto:beowulf@beowulf.org>> wrote:

    You all know how much I like talking about heat transfer and
    server cooling, so I decided to do some research on this product:

    Here's their website:

    https://forcedphysics.com

    and here's their YouTube channel with 5 videos:

    https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClwWeahYGuNl0THWVz1Hyow/videos

    This is really nothing more than an air-cooled heatsink. I'm
    afraid I'm going to have to call BS on this technology for the
    following reasons:

    1. It still uses air as the primary cooling medium. I just don't
    think air has adequate thermal conductivity or thermal capacity to
    serve modern processor, no matter what you do to it.

    2. In the videos, they present highly idealized tests with no
    control to use for comparison. How do I know I wouldn't get the
    same results doing the same experiment but using a similar duct
    fashioned out of sheet metal.

    3. Using this technology means a complete redesign of your server
    hardware and possibly your racks.

    4. None of the information in the videos or on their website
    really explains how this technology works, and what really
    differentiates it from any other air-cooled heat sink. Most people
    with a good invention are usually excited to tell you how it
    works. Since they brag about 30 international patents for this,
    there's no need to try to protect a trade secret.

    5. This statement:

    The fins work like teeth in a comb, neatly orienting air
    molecules to point in the same direction and arranging them into
columns.

    Based on my education, this statement seems to be completely
    devoid of science.

    This statement seems to defy the laws of physics. Last time I
    checked, unless an atom or molecule is at absolute zero, it has
    movement, whether it's spinning or vibrating, or both, so how can
    they get air molecules to line up all in neat little rows, where
    the molecules are all pointing the same way?

    This also implies very laminar flow.  As fluid velocity increases
    that the diameter of the channel decreases, the Reynolds Number
    increases. As the Reynold's number goes up, turbulence increases,
    so mathematically, I would expect this flow to be tubulent, and
    not laminar. From my classes on heat transfer, turbulent flow
    around the heat transfer surface increases heat transfer, so
    laminar flow in this case wouldn't be a good thing.

    Until they can provide better comparisons with real servers in
    real data center environments, I'm going to classify this as
    "snake oil"

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_oil

    Prentice

    On 1/24/19 3:54 PM, chuck_pet...@selinc.com
    <mailto:chuck_pet...@selinc.com> wrote:
    Well, this is interesting.

    "According to Forced Physics’ <https://forcedphysics.com/
    [forcedphysics.com]
    
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__forcedphysics.com_&d=DwMFAw&c=-_uRSsrpJskZgEkGwdW-sXvhn_FXVaEGsm0EI46qilk&r=fawF3TRTwCqlaBkoLcxYCr4F4NRwCc64hmEgi9rHPpE&m=zr6lAlVphGxOQTXSElww9hGpqb9IZPik0_MN2v8Fqjs&s=lb4Hi9X8NKIYWe_e1RU3Cw4gr9Uz_B7n5pnCNY0ss3U&e=>>
    chief technology officer, David Binger, the company’s conductor
    can help a typical data center eliminate its need for water or
    refrigerants and shrink its 22-MW load by 7.72 MW, which
    translates to an annual reduction of 67.6 million kWh. That data
    center could also save a total of US $45 million a year on
    infrastructure, operating, and energy costs with the new system,
    according to Binger. “We are solving the problem that electrons
    create,” he said."

    A Cooler Cloud: A Clever Conduit Cuts Data Centers’ Cooling Needs
    by 90 Percent
    
https://spectrum.ieee.org/energy/environment/a-cooler-cloud-a-clever-conduit-cuts-data-centers-cooling-needs-by-90-percent
    [spectrum.ieee.org]
    
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__spectrum.ieee.org_energy_environment_a-2Dcooler-2Dcloud-2Da-2Dclever-2Dconduit-2Dcuts-2Ddata-2Dcenters-2Dcooling-2Dneeds-2Dby-2D90-2Dpercent&d=DwMFAw&c=-_uRSsrpJskZgEkGwdW-sXvhn_FXVaEGsm0EI46qilk&r=fawF3TRTwCqlaBkoLcxYCr4F4NRwCc64hmEgi9rHPpE&m=zr6lAlVphGxOQTXSElww9hGpqb9IZPik0_MN2v8Fqjs&s=VuDTSuinKPMpF6NCztFZkSGOVo3LD7MLjroIj_sn0ao&e=>



    Chuck Petras, PE**
    Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc
    Pullman, WA  99163  USA
    http://www.selinc.com <http://www.selinc.com/>

    SEL Synchrophasors - A New View of the Power System
    <http://synchrophasor.selinc.com <http://synchrophasor.selinc.com/>>

    Making Electric Power Safer, More Reliable, and More Economical (R)

    ** Registered in Oregon.

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