On Sun, Apr 4, 2021 at 10:46 AM Drew Fustini <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Apr 3, 2021 at 8:40 AM Dennis Lee Bieber
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, 2 Apr 2021 14:36:51 -0600, in gmane.comp.hardware.beagleboard.user
> > John Allwine <john-/83Ax2S01hhWk0Htik3J/[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > >That said I still don't fully understand the problem. Where is U-boot
> > >stored? I'm booting from a microSD card and using that card in one board
> > >works, but didn't when I switched to this other board. Does it not pull
> > >that data from the microSD card? Is it reading from the eMMC of the other
> > >board?
> >
> >         As I understand the process... Unless the boot-select button is held
> > down, recent images (mid-Jessie time-frame I believe) contain a u-Boot that
> > checks for the uSD card. So...
> >
> >         Without boot-select, the u-Boot on the eMMC is loaded. It then 
> > checks
> > for the presence of the uSD card, and then for a bootable system on that
> > card. If such is found, the uSD card is made primary and booting
> > /continues/ using the files found on the card. u-Boot is still the version
> > from the eMMC.
> >
> >         With the boot-select, the eMMC is completely bypassed and the uSD 
> > card
> > is made primary, and u-Boot searched for on the uSD card. If found, it is
> > loaded and continues booting using the uSD card.
> >
> >         I'm not certain of when the "u-Boot loads device tree" vs "kernel 
> > loads
> > device tree" change took place. If it was after the auto-uSD card boot
> > change, one has the potential to have an eMMC u-Boot that expects the
> > kernel to load device tree, while the kernel on the uSD expected u-Boot to
> > load them (or if the uSD card is old enough, an eMMC u-Boot that does load
> > device trees, running a kernel that expects to read the device tree files).
> >
> >         Periodic flashing of the eMMC with current images is probably
> > recommended, just to ensure the u-Boot image is up-to-date (and cleaning
> > out crud that might have accumulated on the eMMC <G> )
>
> It does come up on the list often that an old u-boot on the eMMC can
> cause problems even when using the latest image on micro SD.
>
> If people just want to run from microSD, then Robert normally
> recommends people delete u-boot on the eMMC:
> sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk1 count=1 seek=1 bs=128k

I should note that it is important to make sure you are using the
correct mmc device for the eMMC.  mmc1 may not always be the emmc.

-Drew

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