I have been trying for WEEKS to create my own custom cape overlay based on 
BB-BONE-AUDI-02-00A0.dtbo.
I've only tested this on Bone Debian 8.7 lxgt, not the latest (I think is 
9.5). I had an issue getting the cape to be loaded by bone_capemgr. Even 
rebuilding using the "make" in /opt/source/bb.org-overlays. I'm sure 
further digging in the forum would have given me the answer eventually. 
Here's the steps REQUIRED, and I'll explain the piece I was missing:

1. Connect to your Beaglebone Black (Obviously).
2. Create your .dts file and put it at /opt/source/bb.org-overlays/src/arm  
    {Phew, long path. I know}
3. Change directory: 
               $ cd /opt/source/bb.org-overlays/
4. Run the following in Terminal:
               $ sudo make -d src/arm/<name of new cape overlay>.dtbo
                                IF you get clock skew, run: $ sudo touch 
src/arm/*             Redo the make.
               $ ./install.sh              (THIS IS THE PART I MISSED FOR 
WEEKS, it is required as it adds all the capes .dtbo to: 
/boot/initrd.img4.4.54-ti-r93, that have to match the cape being used at 
boot by the bone_capemgr)
5. Make changes in /boot/uEnv.txt, 
specifically cape_enable=bone_capemgr.enable_partno=<your cape name here 
w/no .dtbo>           example: BB-BONE-AUDI-02               Full file name 
is: BB-BONE-AUDI-02-00A0.dtbo
6. Reboot and see if changes are implemented. Here's some helpers:
     $ dmesg                          (shows bootup with overlay info and 
any issues)
     $ i2cdetect -r <i2c bus>   (shows all addresses on that bus. i2c bus = 
0, 1, or 2)
     $ i2cdetect -l                    (Shows all i2c busses loaded)
     $ ls /dev/                          (will show all devices and comms  
like SPI, I2C, USB that are active)
     $ sudo /opt/scripts/tools/version.sh    (shows overlays and capes 
active with additional info)


I'm going to try and perform the same thing on Bone Debian 9.5 and see if I 
can get it working. I may have to update the script to change 4.4.54 to 
4.14.xx.
Please feel free to chime in or ask any questions. I just wanted to share 
my findings so far.

                                                  


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