"David Rees" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote on 01/08/2007 01:55:18 PM:

 > On 1/2/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
 > > I routinely hit 100% CPU utilization on the Via C3 1GHz Mini-ITX 
systems I
 > > use as backup servers.  I will grant you that the C3 is not the most
 > > efficient processor, but I am definitely CPU-limited.  I too have 
512MB RAM,
 > > but the machines are not swapping.  And that's with 1 backup at a time
 > > running (there is only one system to back up).
 >
 > Do you have a screenshot from top and a few lines of `vmstat 3`
 > output?

Sure:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~# vmstat 3 10
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- 
----cpu----
  r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in    cs us 
sy id wa
  1  0  33992    684  21520  23740    2    3    36  1451 2064  1855 39 
9 49  3
  1  0  33992    712  21528  23824    0    0    11    41 3468  4682 82 
18  0  0
  1  0  33992   1088  21528  23864    0    0     3  5499 3396  4497 81 
19  0  0
  1  0  33992   1168  21472  23660    0    0     0  1068 3412  4586 82 
18  0  0
  2  0  33992    964  21436  23708    0    0     1  4411 3409  4560 81 
18  0  0
  1  0  33992   1048  21400  23756    0    0     0  5485 3386  4544 82 
18  0  0
  1  0  33992    780  21344  24076    0    0     3     5 3423  4629 83 
17  0  0
  1  0  33992   1092  21328  23832    0    0     0  5543 3524  4796 81 
19  0  0
  1  0  33992    948  21336  24084    0    0     0  1011 3531  4802 80 
19  1  0
  1  0  33992    744  21304  24116    0    0     0  4753 3392  4569 81 
19  0  0




top - 21:09:02 up  3:55,  2 users,  load average: 1.15, 1.12, 1.06
Tasks:  45 total,   2 running,  42 sleeping,   0 stopped,   1 zombie
Cpu(s): 82.1% us, 11.3% sy,  0.0% ni,  0.0% id,  0.3% wa,  2.7% hi,  3.7% si
Mem:    109068k total,   108408k used,      660k free,    21416k buffers
Swap:   385552k total,    33992k used,   351560k free,    24004k cached

   PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
  2032 backuppc  25   0 63328  41m 3160 R 97.7 39.3  82:45.61 BackupPC_dump
    44 root      15   0     0    0    0 S  0.7  0.0   0:32.12 pdflush
  2022 backuppc  15   0 59552  39m 3160 S  0.7 37.1   3:41.52 BackupPC_dump
  2063 root      16   0  2096 1032 1888 R  0.7  0.9   0:00.06 top
    45 root      15   0     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   0:43.85 kswapd0
     1 root      16   0    76   40   56 S  0.0  0.0   0:02.67 init
     2 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 migration/0
     3 root      34  19     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.01 ksoftirqd/0
     4 root       5 -10     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 events/0
     5 root       5 -10     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.02 khelper
     6 root      15 -10     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kacpid
    33 root       5 -10     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.03 kblockd/0
    43 root      15   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 pdflush
    46 root      10 -10     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 aio/0
   631 root      25   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kseriod
   659 root       6 -10     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 ata/0
   711 root      16   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.05 kjournald


Turns out that this box only has 128MB of RAM!  That will be fixed... 
:)  Even so, there is minimal swapping, and it does not seem to be 
thrashing.

 > If logging in via ssh is sluggish, that does indicate memory pressure
 > to me... If you log in twice in a row is it still sluggish the second
 > time or does it improve?

Actually, the sluggishness comes from I/O competition, I think, not RAM 
or even CPU usage...

Tim Massey

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