Hi Russ,

We have added the expansion for “PSK” back into the Introduction.

Current:
   Second, the server can be authenticated
   by demonstrating that it possesses a pre-shared key (PSK) that was
   established by a previous handshake.  

The files have been posted here (please refresh):
 https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9973.xml
 https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9973.txt
 https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9973.html
 https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9973.pdf

The relevant diff files have been posted here:
 https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9973-diff.html (comprehensive diff)
 https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9973-auth48diff.html (AUTH48 changes)
 https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9973-auth48rfcdiff.html (AUTH48 changes 
side by side)


Additionally, your approval has been noted. We have now received all necessary 
approvals and consider AUTH48 complete:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9973

As this document is part of Cluster C430, you may track the progress of all 
documents in this cluster through AUTH48 at:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/C430

Note: This document normatively references RFC-to-be 9846, so it will be 
published at the same time as or after that document.

Please let us know if you have any questions.

Thank you,
Alanna Paloma
RFC Production Center

> On Apr 7, 2026, at 10:38 AM, Russ Housley <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Alanna:
> 
> I realize that PSK is spelled out in the Abstract, but I would also like to 
> spell it out the first time it appears in the Introduction.
> 
> OLD:
> 
>   PSK
> 
> NEW:
> 
>   pre-shared key (PSK)
> 
> With that minor change, I approve publication.
> 
> Russ
> 
> 
>> On Apr 7, 2026, at 1:14 PM, Alanna Paloma <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi Russ,
>> 
>> Thank you for your reply.  We have updated as requested.
>> 
>> The files have been posted here (please refresh):
>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9973.xml
>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9973.txt
>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9973.html
>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9973.pdf
>> 
>> The relevant diff files have been posted here:
>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9973-diff.html (comprehensive diff)
>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9973-auth48diff.html (AUTH48 changes)
>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9973-auth48rfcdiff.html (AUTH48 
>> changes side by side)
>> 
>> Please review the document carefully and contact us with any further updates 
>> you may have.  Note that we do not make changes once a document is published 
>> as an RFC.
>> 
>> We will await approvals from each party listed on the AUTH48 status page 
>> below prior to moving this document forward in the publication process.
>> 
>> For the AUTH48 status of this document, please see:
>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9973
>> 
>> Thank you,
>> Alanna Paloma
>> RFC Production Center
>> 
>>> On Apr 6, 2026, at 12:50 PM, Russ Housley <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Dear RFC Editor:
>>> 
>>>> 1) <!--[rfced] FYI - We have updated the citation below from Section 2.1 to
>>>> Section 3.1, as the document cited does not contain a Section 2.1. 
>>>> Please review.
>>>> 
>>>> Original:
>>>> While Grover's algorithm (described in
>>>> Section 2.1 of [I-D.ietf-pquip-pqc-engineers]) allows a quantum
>>>> computer to perform a brute force key search using quadratically
>>>> fewer steps than would be required with classical computers...
>>>> 
>>>> Current:
>>>> While Grover's algorithm (described in
>>>> Section 3.1 of [PQC]) allows a quantum computer to perform a brute
>>>> force key search using quadratically fewer steps than would be
>>>> required with classical computers...
>>>> -->   
>>> 
>>> Nice catch.  Thanks for fixing this.
>>> 
>>>> 2) <!--[rfced] Per usage throughout the document, should the following 
>>>> instances of "confidentially" be updated to "confidentiality"?
>>>> 
>>>> Original:
>>>> The confidentially and authentication provided by the external PSK 
>>>> depend on whether the external PSK is used for more than one TLS 1.3 
>>>> session and the parties that know the external PSK.
>>>> ...
>>>> *  If the external PSK is used for a single TLS 1.3 session and it is
>>>>   known only by the client and server, then the usual TLS 1.3
>>>>   confidentially and authentication is provided, including the
>>>>   cryptographic separation between TLS 1.3 sessions.
>>>> ...
>>>> *  If the external PSK is used for more than one TLS 1.3 session and
>>>>   it is known only by the client and server, then the confidentially
>>>>   is limited to the client and server, but there is no cryptographic
>>>>   separation between TLS 1.3 sessions.      
>>>> ...
>>>> *  If the external PSK is used for more than one TLS 1.3 session and
>>>>   it is known by the client, server and others, then the
>>>>   confidentially is limited to the group that knows the external
>>>>   PSK, but there is no cryptographic separation between TLS 1.3
>>>>   sessions.
>>>> -->
>>> 
>>> No.  It should be "confidentiality".  The use of "confidentially" was a 
>>> typo, and that got pasted in several places.  I cannot belive no one cauth 
>>> that in the very long WG Last Call discussion.
>>> 
>>>> 3) <!--[rfced] To improve readability, may we rephrase this sentence as
>>>> follows?
>>>> 
>>>> Original:
>>>> Once an attacker has the external PSK, they can decrypt stored
>>>> traffic if they ever gain access to a CRQC, in the same manner as a
>>>> legitimate group member.
>>>> 
>>>> Perhaps:
>>>> Once an attacker has the external PSK, they can decrypt stored
>>>> traffic in the same manner as a legitimate group member, if they ever
>>>> gain access to a CRQC
>>>> -->   
>>> 
>>> I prefer:
>>> 
>>> Once an attacker has the external PSK, if they ever
>>> gain access to a CRQC, they can decrypt stored
>>> traffic in the same manner as a legitimate group
>>> member.
>>> 
>>>> 4) <!--[rfced] To reflect RFC 9849, should "Encrypted Client Hello
>>>> extension" be updated to "'encrypted_client_hello' extension"?
>>>> 
>>>> Original:
>>>> The rotation of the external PSK identity or the use of
>>>> the Encrypted Client Hello extension [I-D.ietf-tls-esni] can mitigate
>>>> this risk.
>>>> 
>>>> Perhaps:
>>>> The rotation of the external PSK identity or the use of
>>>> the "encrypted_client_hello" extension [I-D.ietf-tls-esni] can mitigate
>>>> this risk.
>>>> -->
>>> 
>>> That draft is now RFC 9849.  So, I suggest:
>>> 
>>> The rotation of the external PSK identity or the use of the
>>> "encrypted_client_hello" extension [RFC9849] can mitigate
>>> this risk.
>>> 
>>>> 5) <!--[rfced] Would you like the names listed in the second paragraph
>>>> in the Acknowledgments section be listed in alphabetical order, like
>>>> the first paragraph of the section?
>>>> -->
>>> 
>>> Yes, please.
>>> 
>>>> 6) <!--[rfced] Both the expansion and the acronym for the following terms
>>>> are used throughout the document. Would you like to update to using
>>>> the expansion upon first usage and the acronym for the rest of the
>>>> document for consistency?
>>>> 
>>>> Cryptographically Relevant Quantum Computer (CRQC)
>>>> pre-shared key (PSK)
>>>> -->
>>> 
>>> Yes, please.
>>> 
>>>> 7) <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion of the 
>>>> online Style Guide 
>>>> <https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#inclusive_language>
>>>> and let us know if any changes are needed.  Updates of this nature 
>>>> typically result in more precise language, which is helpful for readers.
>>>> 
>>>> Note that our script did not flag any words in particular, but this should 
>>>> still be reviewed as a best practice.
>>>> 
>>>> In addition, please consider whether "traditional" or "traditionally" 
>>>> should be updated for clarity. This term is ambiguous, as "tradition" is 
>>>> subjective because it does not mean the same thing for everyone.
>>>> -->
>>> 
>>> I do not see any concerns.
>>> 
>>> A "traditional adversary" is one that does not have access to a CRQC.  So, 
>>> the use of "tradition" does not work here.  Such an adversary might be 
>>> successful against traditional cryptography, but not post-quantum 
>>> cryptography (PQC).
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>> Russ
>>> 
>> 
> 

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