Greetings,

My asterisk systems sit behind a Meraki mx80 firewall at a data center.  I use 
static public IPs on the firewall and port forward  5060,5061, and 
10,000-20,000 so the clients can connect. Per Meraki support: "Our MX security 
appliances do not support SIP ALG.  Our NAT is a stateful NAT, so only return 
traffic will be able to traverse the NAT, unless a port forwarding rule is in 
place.” Im not sure if this would have any negative impact or if my traversal 
issues are only client side.  My port forwarding should be good I think.

Especially since testing with asterisk 13.7 and PJSIP (compared with freepbx 
chan_sip asterisk 11)  I am having more problems with 1-way and no-way audio .

Most of my endpoints are iPhones using the “Bria” soft phone app from 
Counterpath. This means that their IP address may change often, and whatever 
kind of NAT they are behind is beyond my control. 

Given this scenario, I’m hoping for advice on the best strategy for 
configuration of my Asterisk server, and soft phones with ICE/TURN/STUN?  To 
help with NAT traversal. The Bria app allows multiple options to be turned on 
for traversal strategy:


For SIP:
RPORT WiFi
RPOR TMobile
Outbound Wifi
Outbound Mobil
STUN WiFi
STUN Mobile

-
STUN/TURN  (server/username/password fields)
-
Media NAT Traversal
STUN WiFi
Stun Mobile
Use ICE Wifi
Use ICE Mobile
Use TURN WiFi
Use TURN Mobile



—


To use ICE on Asterisk, do I need to also set up a separate TURN server, and is 
one in particular recommended? I’ve looked into "turnserver" and 
"resiprocate-turn-server" (reTurn) briefly. I’m unclear as to whether I need to 
run this server on a true public IP or if the server can also run behind a 
firewall with port forward from the WAN public IP.  I’m also unclear as to 
whether I truly need 2 separate public IPs for the turn server to work, which I 
have seen mentioned in some of the documents.


Thank you for your time.

Regards,

Kevin Long



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