"IBM Mainframe Assembler List" <[email protected]> wrote on 
06/16/2022 10:36:12 AM:
> Or it could be that whatever version of COBOL was used then (OS/VS 
> COBOL or earlier) was more efficient with signed binary, such as due
> to the choices it made in instruction selection.


        My understanding, at least for VSE, is that COBOL does not really 
support unsigned numbers.  Instead, if the S designation is not coded then 
COBOL simply forces a positive number.  Thus, in the case of binary, 
specifying 9(4) or S9(4) still has a max possible value of 32,767 either 
way.  Therefore, the only benefit of using an unsigned PIC is to prevent 
negative numbers.  Otherwise, yes, you do save a little on performance by 
using the S designation so that COBOL doesn't have to go to the extra 
effort of forcing a positive sign.


Sincerely,

Dave Clark
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