Hi,

I am copying from an internal SATA SSD via USB 3 to an external SATA WD
Blue, a 3.5" CMR HDD.

The first part “cp -ai /mnt/winos7/” (see [*1]) took about 70 minutes
for 188 GiB, almost all files are quite small. The second part “cp -ai
/mnt/winos10/” (see [*1]) should copy about 100 GiB small files + about
740 GiB for a single vbox vdi file. The about 100 GiB small files were
copied and about 310 GiB of the vdi file were also already copied, at
03:30, so for about 410 GiB it took about 9 hours. I think this is
taking far too long. Does anyone have an idea?

FWIW ^Z was an oversight. I meant to press Ctrl+Alt+T to open a terminal
tab, and apparently pressed Ctrl+Z (German QWERTY keyboard).

CPU Model: 6.191.5 "13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-13100"
Memory Size: 32 GB
For top see [*2].

• rocketmouse@archlinux ~ 
$ uname -r; cat /proc/cmdline
6.14.2-arch1-1
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-linux root=/dev/disk/by-label/m1.archlinux ro ibt=off 
ipv6.disable=1 kvm.enable_virt_at_load=0

Regards,
Ralf


[*1]
• root@archlinux /home/rocketmouse 
# date; cp -ai /mnt/winos7/{*txt,o10_share,winOS_2} 
/mnt/ua.fantec/w7_ipad_archive-winos7_not_included-2025-apr-14/winos7/; echo 
$?; date; cp -ai /mnt/winos10/ 
/mnt/ua.fantec/w10ipad_archive+winos10_is_included-2025-apr-14/; echo $?; date 
Mon 14 Apr 17:02:20 CEST 2025
0
Mon 14 Apr 18:13:45 CEST 2025
^Z
[1]+  Stopped                 cp -ai /mnt/winos10/ 
/mnt/ua.fantec/w10ipad_archive+winos10_is_included-2025-apr-14/
148
Tue 15 Apr 02:56:03 CEST 2025
• root@archlinux /home/rocketmouse 
# fg 1
cp -ai /mnt/winos10/ 
/mnt/ua.fantec/w10ipad_archive+winos10_is_included-2025-apr-14/


[*2]
top - 03:38:10 up 2 days, 17:21,  1 user,  load average: 1.30, 1.26, 1.30
Tasks: 284 total, 1 running, 281 sleep, 2 d-sleep, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  1.8 us,  0.8 sy,  0.0 ni, 84.3 id, 12.9 wa,  0.1 hi,  0.1 si,  0.0 st 
MiB Mem :  31862.0 total,    316.4 free,   3401.6 used,  29130.6 buff/cache     
MiB Swap:  16383.0 total,  16382.5 free,      0.5 used.  28460.4 avail Mem 

    PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND  
                                                                                
                               
  82310 rocketm+  20   0  557740  60108  48756 S  10.3   0.2   0:18.00 roxterm  
                                                                                
                               
    663 root      20   0  819996 107492  66704 S   7.0   0.3  17:40.51 Xorg     
                                                                                
                               
 100095 rocketm+  20   0 2587672 172912 117660 S   1.3   0.5   0:08.42 Isolated 
Web Co                                                                          
                               
  87583 root      20   0    7440   6136   5516 D   1.0   0.0  14:05.38 cp       
                                                                                
                               
   2078 rocketm+  20   0  167504  41148  33812 S   0.3   0.1   4:47.97 
parcellite                                                                      
                                        
   2697 rocketm+  20   0   73.9g 806944 168776 S   0.3   2.5  11:00.17 
evolution                                                                       
                                        
  96948 root      20   0       0      0      0 I   0.3   0.0   0:12.97 
kworker/u32:4-events_unbound                                                    
                                        
 100138 root      20   0       0      0      0 I   0.3   0.0   0:00.99 
kworker/1:2-events                                                              
                                        
 100195 rocketm+  20   0   70.5g 163948 142808 S   0.3   0.5   0:00.67 
WebKitWebProces                                                                 
                                        
 100326 root      20   0       0      0      0 I   0.3   0.0   0:01.75 
kworker/u32:1-flush-8:80                                                        
                                        
 100948 rocketm+  20   0   12372   9836   7660 R   0.3   0.0   0:00.07 top      
                                                                                
                               
      1 root      20   0   24012  15008   9320 S   0.0   0.0   0:26.64 systemd  
                                                                                
                               
      2 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0   0.0   0:00.23 kthreadd 
                                                                                
                               
      3 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0   0.0   0:00.00 
pool_workqu

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