security_sb_mount handles multiple types of mounts: new mount, bind
mount, etc. When parameter dev_name is a path, it need to be parsed
with kern_path.

Move the parsing of dev_name to path_mount, and pass the result to
security_sb_mount, so that:
1. The LSMs do not need to call kern_path again;
2. For BPF LSM, we can use struct path dev_path, which is much easier to
   use than a string.
3. We can now remove do_move_mount_old.

Also, move may_mount check to before security_sb_mount and potential
kern_path, so that requests without proper capability will be rejected
sooner.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]>

---
The primary motivation of this change is to monitor bind mount and move
mount in BPF LSM. There are a few options for this to work:
1. Introduce bpf_kern_path kfunc.
2. Add new hook(s), such as [1].
3. Something like this patch.

At this moment, I think this patch is the best solution.

New mount for filesystems with FS_REQUIRES_DEV also need kern_path for
dev_name. apparmor and tomoyo still call kern_path in such cases.
However, it is a bit tricky to move this kern_path call to path_mount,
so new mount path is not changed in this version.

[1] 
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-security-module/[email protected]/
---
 fs/namespace.c                    | 142 ++++++++++++++++++------------
 include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h     |   3 +-
 include/linux/security.h          |   7 +-
 security/apparmor/include/mount.h |   5 +-
 security/apparmor/lsm.c           |   8 +-
 security/apparmor/mount.c         |  31 +------
 security/landlock/fs.c            |   2 +-
 security/security.c               |   6 +-
 security/selinux/hooks.c          |   1 +
 security/tomoyo/common.h          |   3 +-
 security/tomoyo/mount.c           |  36 +++++---
 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c          |   6 +-
 12 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index e13d9ab4f564..89f7fcd23b6c 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -3056,37 +3056,28 @@ static struct mount *__do_loopback(struct path 
*old_path, int recurse)
 /*
  * do loopback mount.
  */
-static int do_loopback(struct path *path, const char *old_name,
+static int do_loopback(struct path *path, struct path *old_path,
                                int recurse)
 {
-       struct path old_path;
        struct mount *mnt = NULL, *parent;
        struct mountpoint *mp;
-       int err;
-       if (!old_name || !*old_name)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       err = kern_path(old_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, &old_path);
-       if (err)
-               return err;
+       int err = -EINVAL;
 
-       err = -EINVAL;
-       if (mnt_ns_loop(old_path.dentry))
-               goto out;
+       if (mnt_ns_loop(old_path->dentry))
+               return -EINVAL;
 
        mp = lock_mount(path);
-       if (IS_ERR(mp)) {
-               err = PTR_ERR(mp);
-               goto out;
-       }
+       if (IS_ERR(mp))
+               return PTR_ERR(mp);
 
        parent = real_mount(path->mnt);
        if (!check_mnt(parent))
-               goto out2;
+               goto out;
 
-       mnt = __do_loopback(&old_path, recurse);
+       mnt = __do_loopback(old_path, recurse);
        if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(mnt);
-               goto out2;
+               goto out;
        }
 
        err = graft_tree(mnt, parent, mp);
@@ -3095,10 +3086,8 @@ static int do_loopback(struct path *path, const char 
*old_name,
                umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_SYNC);
                unlock_mount_hash();
        }
-out2:
-       unlock_mount(mp);
 out:
-       path_put(&old_path);
+       unlock_mount(mp);
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -3741,23 +3730,6 @@ static int do_move_mount(struct path *old_path,
        return err;
 }
 
-static int do_move_mount_old(struct path *path, const char *old_name)
-{
-       struct path old_path;
-       int err;
-
-       if (!old_name || !*old_name)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       err = kern_path(old_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &old_path);
-       if (err)
-               return err;
-
-       err = do_move_mount(&old_path, path, 0);
-       path_put(&old_path);
-       return err;
-}
-
 /*
  * add a mount into a namespace's mount tree
  */
@@ -4117,6 +4089,31 @@ static char *copy_mount_string(const void __user *data)
        return data ? strndup_user(data, PATH_MAX) : NULL;
 }
 
+enum mount_operation {
+       MOUNT_OP_RECONFIGURE,
+       MOUNT_OP_REMOUNT,
+       MOUNT_OP_BIND,
+       MOUNT_OP_CHANGE_TYPE,
+       MOUNT_OP_MOVE,
+       MOUNT_OP_NEW,
+};
+
+static enum mount_operation get_mount_op(unsigned long flags)
+{
+       if ((flags & (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND)) == (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND))
+               return MOUNT_OP_RECONFIGURE;
+       if (flags & MS_REMOUNT)
+               return MOUNT_OP_REMOUNT;
+       if (flags & MS_BIND)
+               return MOUNT_OP_BIND;
+       if (flags & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE))
+               return MOUNT_OP_CHANGE_TYPE;
+       if (flags & MS_MOVE)
+               return MOUNT_OP_MOVE;
+
+       return MOUNT_OP_NEW;
+}
+
 /*
  * Flags is a 32-bit value that allows up to 31 non-fs dependent flags to
  * be given to the mount() call (ie: read-only, no-dev, no-suid etc).
@@ -4135,6 +4132,8 @@ int path_mount(const char *dev_name, struct path *path,
                const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page)
 {
        unsigned int mnt_flags = 0, sb_flags;
+       enum mount_operation op;
+       struct path dev_path = {};
        int ret;
 
        /* Discard magic */
@@ -4148,11 +4147,29 @@ int path_mount(const char *dev_name, struct path *path,
        if (flags & MS_NOUSER)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       ret = security_sb_mount(dev_name, path, type_page, flags, data_page);
+       if (!may_mount()) {
+               ret = -EPERM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       op = get_mount_op(flags);
+
+       if (op == MOUNT_OP_BIND || op == MOUNT_OP_MOVE) {
+               unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
+
+               if (!dev_name || !*dev_name)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (op == MOUNT_OP_BIND)
+                       lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT;
+               ret = kern_path(dev_name, lookup_flags, &dev_path);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = security_sb_mount(dev_name, &dev_path, path, type_page, flags, 
data_page);
        if (ret)
-               return ret;
-       if (!may_mount())
-               return -EPERM;
+               goto out;
        if (flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
                warn_mandlock();
 
@@ -4195,19 +4212,34 @@ int path_mount(const char *dev_name, struct path *path,
                            SB_LAZYTIME |
                            SB_I_VERSION);
 
-       if ((flags & (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND)) == (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND))
-               return do_reconfigure_mnt(path, mnt_flags);
-       if (flags & MS_REMOUNT)
-               return do_remount(path, flags, sb_flags, mnt_flags, data_page);
-       if (flags & MS_BIND)
-               return do_loopback(path, dev_name, flags & MS_REC);
-       if (flags & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE))
-               return do_change_type(path, flags);
-       if (flags & MS_MOVE)
-               return do_move_mount_old(path, dev_name);
-
-       return do_new_mount(path, type_page, sb_flags, mnt_flags, dev_name,
-                           data_page);
+       switch (op) {
+       case MOUNT_OP_RECONFIGURE:
+               ret = do_reconfigure_mnt(path, mnt_flags);
+               break;
+       case MOUNT_OP_REMOUNT:
+               ret = do_remount(path, flags, sb_flags, mnt_flags, data_page);
+               break;
+       case MOUNT_OP_BIND:
+               ret = do_loopback(path, &dev_path, flags & MS_REC);
+               break;
+       case MOUNT_OP_CHANGE_TYPE:
+               ret = do_change_type(path, flags);
+               break;
+       case MOUNT_OP_MOVE:
+               ret = do_move_mount(&dev_path, path, 0);
+               break;
+       case MOUNT_OP_NEW:
+               ret = do_new_mount(path, type_page, sb_flags, mnt_flags, 
dev_name,
+                                  data_page);
+               break;
+       default:
+               /* unknown op? */
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+               break;
+       }
+out:
+       path_put(&dev_path);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 int do_mount(const char *dev_name, const char __user *dir_name,
diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h b/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
index bf3bbac4e02a..b5b9f6fc78e2 100644
--- a/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ LSM_HOOK(int, 0, sb_remount, struct super_block *sb, void 
*mnt_opts)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, sb_kern_mount, const struct super_block *sb)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, sb_show_options, struct seq_file *m, struct super_block *sb)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, sb_statfs, struct dentry *dentry)
-LSM_HOOK(int, 0, sb_mount, const char *dev_name, const struct path *path,
+LSM_HOOK(int, 0, sb_mount, const char *dev_name, const struct path *dev_path,
+        const struct path *path,
         const char *type, unsigned long flags, void *data)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, sb_umount, struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, sb_pivotroot, const struct path *old_path,
diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h
index e8d9f6069f0c..af3f38c33ba0 100644
--- a/include/linux/security.h
+++ b/include/linux/security.h
@@ -373,7 +373,8 @@ int security_sb_remount(struct super_block *sb, void 
*mnt_opts);
 int security_sb_kern_mount(const struct super_block *sb);
 int security_sb_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct super_block *sb);
 int security_sb_statfs(struct dentry *dentry);
-int security_sb_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *path,
+int security_sb_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *dev_path,
+                     const struct path *path,
                      const char *type, unsigned long flags, void *data);
 int security_sb_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags);
 int security_sb_pivotroot(const struct path *old_path, const struct path 
*new_path);
@@ -803,7 +804,9 @@ static inline int security_sb_statfs(struct dentry *dentry)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int security_sb_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path 
*path,
+static inline int security_sb_mount(const char *dev_name,
+                                   const struct path *dev_path,
+                                   const struct path *path,
                                    const char *type, unsigned long flags,
                                    void *data)
 {
diff --git a/security/apparmor/include/mount.h 
b/security/apparmor/include/mount.h
index 46834f828179..0beb626f1e8b 100644
--- a/security/apparmor/include/mount.h
+++ b/security/apparmor/include/mount.h
@@ -31,16 +31,13 @@ int aa_remount(const struct cred *subj_cred,
 
 int aa_bind_mount(const struct cred *subj_cred,
                  struct aa_label *label, const struct path *path,
-                 const char *old_name, unsigned long flags);
+                 const struct path *old_path, unsigned long flags);
 
 
 int aa_mount_change_type(const struct cred *subj_cred,
                         struct aa_label *label, const struct path *path,
                         unsigned long flags);
 
-int aa_move_mount_old(const struct cred *subj_cred,
-                     struct aa_label *label, const struct path *path,
-                     const char *old_name);
 int aa_move_mount(const struct cred *subj_cred,
                  struct aa_label *label, const struct path *from_path,
                  const struct path *to_path);
diff --git a/security/apparmor/lsm.c b/security/apparmor/lsm.c
index 9b6c2f157f83..b9f2bd8e9d3a 100644
--- a/security/apparmor/lsm.c
+++ b/security/apparmor/lsm.c
@@ -701,7 +701,8 @@ static int apparmor_uring_sqpoll(void)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_IO_URING */
 
-static int apparmor_sb_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *path,
+static int apparmor_sb_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *dev_path,
+                            const struct path *path,
                             const char *type, unsigned long flags, void *data)
 {
        struct aa_label *label;
@@ -720,14 +721,13 @@ static int apparmor_sb_mount(const char *dev_name, const 
struct path *path,
                                           data);
                else if (flags & MS_BIND)
                        error = aa_bind_mount(current_cred(), label, path,
-                                             dev_name, flags);
+                                             dev_path, flags);
                else if (flags & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE |
                                  MS_UNBINDABLE))
                        error = aa_mount_change_type(current_cred(), label,
                                                     path, flags);
                else if (flags & MS_MOVE)
-                       error = aa_move_mount_old(current_cred(), label, path,
-                                                 dev_name);
+                       error = aa_move_mount(current_cred(), label, dev_path, 
path);
                else
                        error = aa_new_mount(current_cred(), label, dev_name,
                                             path, type, flags, data);
diff --git a/security/apparmor/mount.c b/security/apparmor/mount.c
index bf8863253e07..00c8acf9d8f9 100644
--- a/security/apparmor/mount.c
+++ b/security/apparmor/mount.c
@@ -421,25 +421,17 @@ int aa_remount(const struct cred *subj_cred,
 
 int aa_bind_mount(const struct cred *subj_cred,
                  struct aa_label *label, const struct path *path,
-                 const char *dev_name, unsigned long flags)
+                 const struct path *old_path, unsigned long flags)
 {
        struct aa_profile *profile;
        char *buffer = NULL, *old_buffer = NULL;
-       struct path old_path;
        int error;
 
        AA_BUG(!label);
        AA_BUG(!path);
 
-       if (!dev_name || !*dev_name)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
        flags &= MS_REC | MS_BIND;
 
-       error = kern_path(dev_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, &old_path);
-       if (error)
-               return error;
-
        buffer = aa_get_buffer(false);
        old_buffer = aa_get_buffer(false);
        error = -ENOMEM;
@@ -447,12 +439,11 @@ int aa_bind_mount(const struct cred *subj_cred,
                goto out;
 
        error = fn_for_each_confined(label, profile,
-                       match_mnt(subj_cred, profile, path, buffer, &old_path,
+                       match_mnt(subj_cred, profile, path, buffer, old_path,
                                  old_buffer, NULL, flags, NULL, false));
 out:
        aa_put_buffer(buffer);
        aa_put_buffer(old_buffer);
-       path_put(&old_path);
 
        return error;
 }
@@ -516,24 +507,6 @@ int aa_move_mount(const struct cred *subj_cred,
        return error;
 }
 
-int aa_move_mount_old(const struct cred *subj_cred, struct aa_label *label,
-                     const struct path *path, const char *orig_name)
-{
-       struct path old_path;
-       int error;
-
-       if (!orig_name || !*orig_name)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       error = kern_path(orig_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &old_path);
-       if (error)
-               return error;
-
-       error = aa_move_mount(subj_cred, label, &old_path, path);
-       path_put(&old_path);
-
-       return error;
-}
-
 int aa_new_mount(const struct cred *subj_cred, struct aa_label *label,
                 const char *dev_name, const struct path *path,
                 const char *type, unsigned long flags, void *data)
diff --git a/security/landlock/fs.c b/security/landlock/fs.c
index 6fee7c20f64d..508ec65f3297 100644
--- a/security/landlock/fs.c
+++ b/security/landlock/fs.c
@@ -1418,7 +1418,7 @@ static void log_fs_change_topology_dentry(
  * inherit these new constraints.  Anyway, for backward compatibility reasons,
  * a dedicated user space option would be required (e.g. as a ruleset flag).
  */
-static int hook_sb_mount(const char *const dev_name,
+static int hook_sb_mount(const char *const dev_name, const struct path 
*dev_path,
                         const struct path *const path, const char *const type,
                         const unsigned long flags, void *const data)
 {
diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
index fc8405928cc7..e52a1195e91e 100644
--- a/security/security.c
+++ b/security/security.c
@@ -1550,6 +1550,7 @@ int security_sb_statfs(struct dentry *dentry)
 /**
  * security_sb_mount() - Check permission for mounting a filesystem
  * @dev_name: filesystem backing device
+ * @dev_path: path of filesystem backing device
  * @path: mount point
  * @type: filesystem type
  * @flags: mount flags
@@ -1564,10 +1565,11 @@ int security_sb_statfs(struct dentry *dentry)
  *
  * Return: Returns 0 if permission is granted.
  */
-int security_sb_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *path,
+int security_sb_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *dev_path,
+                     const struct path *path,
                      const char *type, unsigned long flags, void *data)
 {
-       return call_int_hook(sb_mount, dev_name, path, type, flags, data);
+       return call_int_hook(sb_mount, dev_name, dev_path, path, type, flags, 
data);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
index 595ceb314aeb..a2c240ffd1e1 100644
--- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
+++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
@@ -2764,6 +2764,7 @@ static int selinux_sb_statfs(struct dentry *dentry)
 }
 
 static int selinux_mount(const char *dev_name,
+                        const struct path *dev_path,
                         const struct path *path,
                         const char *type,
                         unsigned long flags,
diff --git a/security/tomoyo/common.h b/security/tomoyo/common.h
index 0e8e2e959aef..9b7d190f573e 100644
--- a/security/tomoyo/common.h
+++ b/security/tomoyo/common.h
@@ -980,7 +980,8 @@ int tomoyo_init_request_info(struct tomoyo_request_info *r,
                             const u8 index);
 int tomoyo_mkdev_perm(const u8 operation, const struct path *path,
                      const unsigned int mode, unsigned int dev);
-int tomoyo_mount_permission(const char *dev_name, const struct path *path,
+int tomoyo_mount_permission(const char *dev_name, const struct path *dev_path,
+                           const struct path *path,
                            const char *type, unsigned long flags,
                            void *data_page);
 int tomoyo_open_control(const u8 type, struct file *file);
diff --git a/security/tomoyo/mount.c b/security/tomoyo/mount.c
index 2755971f50df..ee10cbfbf798 100644
--- a/security/tomoyo/mount.c
+++ b/security/tomoyo/mount.c
@@ -76,11 +76,12 @@ static bool tomoyo_check_mount_acl(struct 
tomoyo_request_info *r,
  */
 static int tomoyo_mount_acl(struct tomoyo_request_info *r,
                            const char *dev_name,
+                           const struct path *dev_path,
                            const struct path *dir, const char *type,
                            unsigned long flags)
 {
        struct tomoyo_obj_info obj = { };
-       struct path path;
+       struct path path = { };
        struct file_system_type *fstype = NULL;
        const char *requested_type = NULL;
        const char *requested_dir_name = NULL;
@@ -132,17 +133,25 @@ static int tomoyo_mount_acl(struct tomoyo_request_info *r,
                        need_dev = 1;
        }
        if (need_dev) {
-               /* Get mount point or device file. */
-               if (!dev_name || kern_path(dev_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path)) {
-                       error = -ENOENT;
+               error = -ENOENT;
+               if (!dev_name)
                        goto out;
+
+               if (need_dev == -1) {
+                       /* bind mount or move mount */
+                       if (!dev_path->dentry)
+                               goto out;
+
+                       obj.path1 = *dev_path;
+               } else {
+                       /* new mount */
+                       if (kern_path(dev_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path))
+                               goto out;
+                       obj.path1 = path;
                }
-               obj.path1 = path;
-               requested_dev_name = tomoyo_realpath_from_path(&path);
-               if (!requested_dev_name) {
-                       error = -ENOENT;
+               requested_dev_name = tomoyo_realpath_from_path(&obj.path1);
+               if (!requested_dev_name)
                        goto out;
-               }
        } else {
                /* Map dev_name to "<NULL>" if no dev_name given. */
                if (!dev_name)
@@ -172,8 +181,8 @@ static int tomoyo_mount_acl(struct tomoyo_request_info *r,
                put_filesystem(fstype);
        kfree(requested_type);
        /* Drop refcount obtained by kern_path(). */
-       if (obj.path1.dentry)
-               path_put(&obj.path1);
+       if (path.dentry)
+               path_put(&path);
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -188,7 +197,8 @@ static int tomoyo_mount_acl(struct tomoyo_request_info *r,
  *
  * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
  */
-int tomoyo_mount_permission(const char *dev_name, const struct path *path,
+int tomoyo_mount_permission(const char *dev_name, const struct path *dev_path,
+                           const struct path *path,
                            const char *type, unsigned long flags,
                            void *data_page)
 {
@@ -234,7 +244,7 @@ int tomoyo_mount_permission(const char *dev_name, const 
struct path *path,
        if (!type)
                type = "<NULL>";
        idx = tomoyo_read_lock();
-       error = tomoyo_mount_acl(&r, dev_name, path, type, flags);
+       error = tomoyo_mount_acl(&r, dev_name, dev_path, path, type, flags);
        tomoyo_read_unlock(idx);
        return error;
 }
diff --git a/security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c b/security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c
index d6ebcd9db80a..58e7a295f9b9 100644
--- a/security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c
+++ b/security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c
@@ -402,6 +402,7 @@ static int tomoyo_path_chroot(const struct path *path)
  * tomoyo_sb_mount - Target for security_sb_mount().
  *
  * @dev_name: Name of device file. Maybe NULL.
+ * @dev_path: Path to of device file. Maybe zero'ed.
  * @path:     Pointer to "struct path".
  * @type:     Name of filesystem type. Maybe NULL.
  * @flags:    Mount options.
@@ -409,10 +410,11 @@ static int tomoyo_path_chroot(const struct path *path)
  *
  * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise.
  */
-static int tomoyo_sb_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *path,
+static int tomoyo_sb_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *dev_path,
+                          const struct path *path,
                           const char *type, unsigned long flags, void *data)
 {
-       return tomoyo_mount_permission(dev_name, path, type, flags, data);
+       return tomoyo_mount_permission(dev_name, dev_path, path, type, flags, 
data);
 }
 
 /**
-- 
2.47.1


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