Actually I figured it shortly after but you are spot on as the dynamic 
inventory reference by IP whereas in my .ssh/config it originally had host 
entry.  Solution was to define wildcard IP in .ssh/config.

On Friday, June 24, 2016 at 2:00:46 PM UTC-4, Chris Shultz wrote:
>
> Is the host you are attempting to reach set up as the ip that ec2.py 
> returns (x.x.x.x in your pasted output) in your ~/.ssh/config or as the 
> devtest3 hostname you connected to in your SSH debug output? 
> On Jun 22, 2016 9:31 AM, "Anthony Cheng" <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
>> I am trying to access an EC2 instance with Ansible installed on another 
>> EC2 instance; my hosts are setup with a bastion host.  I have been 
>> following this post 
>> http://blog.scottlowe.org/2015/12/24/running-ansible-through-ssh-bastion-host/
>>  
>> which seems fairly straight forward.
>>
>> I can ssh directly and ping from this host to the IP given from dynamic 
>> inventory (an public IP); but why is a simple ansible ping failing when 
>> actual ssh works and pingable?
>>
>> root@ip-host:/etc/ansible# ansible -i /etc/ansible/inventory/ec2.py 
>> tag_managed_ansible -m ping -vvvv
>> Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
>> Loaded callback minimal of type stdout, v2.0
>> <x.x.x.x> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: ubuntu
>> <x.x.x.x> SSH: EXEC ssh -C -vvv -F /root/.ssh/config -o 
>> ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=10m -o 
>> 'IdentityFile="/home/ubuntu/.ssh/asdev.pem"' -o 
>> KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no -o 
>> PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey 
>> -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o User=ubuntu -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o 
>> 'ControlPath=~/.ssh/ansible-%r@%h:%p' x.x.x.x '/bin/sh -c '"'"'( umask 77 
>> && mkdir -p "` echo 
>> $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1466601336.03-126192442556847 `" && echo 
>> ansible-tmp-1466601336.03-126192442556847="` echo
>> $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1466601336.03-126192442556847 `" ) && 
>> sleep 0'"'"''
>> x.x.x.x | UNREACHABLE! => {
>>     "changed": false,
>>     "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh.",
>>     "unreachable": true
>> }
>>
>> Debug from direct ssh which works (via proxy command setup in 
>> /root/.ssh/config)
>>
>> root@ip-host:/etc/ansible# ssh devtest3 -v
>> OpenSSH_6.6.1, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014
>> debug1: Reading configuration data /root/.ssh/config
>> debug1: /root/.ssh/config line 1: Applying options for *
>> debug1: /root/.ssh/config line 769: Applying options for devtest3
>> debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
>> debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 1: Applying options for *
>> debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 769: Applying options for devtest3
>> debug1: Hostname has changed; re-reading configuration
>> debug1: Reading configuration data /root/.ssh/config
>> debug1: /root/.ssh/config line 1: Applying options for *
>> debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
>> debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 1: Applying options for *
>> debug1: auto-mux: Trying existing master
>> debug1: multiplexing control connection
>> debug2: fd 6 setting O_NONBLOCK
>> debug3: fd 6 is O_NONBLOCK
>> debug1: channel 1: new [mux-control]
>> debug3: channel_post_mux_listener: new mux channel 1 fd 6
>> debug3: mux_master_read_cb: channel 1: hello sent
>> debug2: set_control_persist_exit_time: cancel scheduled exit
>> debug3: mux_master_read_cb: channel 1 packet type 0x00000001 len 4
>> debug2: process_mux_master_hello: channel 1 slave version 4
>> debug3: mux_master_read_cb: channel 1 packet type 0x10000004 len 4
>> debug2: process_mux_alive_check: channel 1: alive check
>> debug3: mux_master_read_cb: channel 1 packet type 0x10000002 len 50
>> debug2: process_mux_new_session: channel 1: request tty 1, X 1, agent 0, 
>> subsys 0, term "xterm-256color", cmd "", env 0
>> debug3: mm_receive_fd: recvmsg: Resource temporarily unavailable
>> debug3: mm_receive_fd: recvmsg: Resource temporarily unavailable
>> debug3: mm_receive_fd: recvmsg: Resource temporarily unavailable
>> debug3: process_mux_new_session: got fds stdin 7, stdout 8, stderr 9
>> debug1: channel 2: new [client-session]
>> debug2: process_mux_new_session: channel_new: 2 linked to control channel 
>> 1
>> debug2: channel 2: send open
>> debug2: callback start
>> debug2: client_session2_setup: id 2
>> debug2: channel 2: request pty-req confirm 1
>> debug2: channel 2: request shell confirm 1
>> debug3: mux_session_confirm: sending success reply
>> debug2: callback done
>> debug2: channel 2: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 32768
>> debug1: mux_client_request_session: master session id: 2
>> debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 2
>> debug2: PTY allocation request accepted on channel 2
>> debug2: channel 2: rcvd adjust 2097152
>> debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 2
>> debug2: shell request accepted on channel 2
>> Last login: Wed Jun 22 13:20:11 2016 from 
>> ubuntu@ip-host:~$
>>
>> Here's ssh setting of the ansible.cfg:
>>
>> [ssh_connection]
>> ssh_args = -F /root/.ssh/config -o ControlMaster=auto -o 
>> ControlPersist=10m
>> control_path = ~/.ssh/ansible-%%r@%%h:%%p
>>
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