Based on the work of Thomas Hellström to test dmem.max eviction, add a
test for dmem.current usage after allocations and setting dmem.max.

Create a dmem cgroup, allocate close to capacity (or at most 4GiB),
check current usage is within a small slack of the expected allocation.
Then, set max to a small value and check allocations and current usage
are limited to the max set.  Set max to less than a single BO size, then
check no allocations are allowed and current usage is also within the
slack. After each allocation, release memory and check current usage
has gone down.

Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <[email protected]>
---
 tests/cgroup_dmem.c | 251 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 246 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/cgroup_dmem.c b/tests/cgroup_dmem.c
index 442c965f9bbf..fa4694b45035 100644
--- a/tests/cgroup_dmem.c
+++ b/tests/cgroup_dmem.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 /*
  * Copyright © 2025 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright © 2026 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright 2026 Valve Corporation
  */
 
 /**
@@ -17,10 +19,214 @@
  * Test category: uapi
  */
 
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdatomic.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
+#include "drmtest.h"
 #include "igt.h"
+#include "igt_aux.h"
 #include "igt_cgroup.h"
+#include "igt_dmem_driver.h"
+
+#define BO_SIZE                        SZ_64M
+#define MAX_LIMIT              ((uint64_t)4 * SZ_1G)
+#define USAGE_SLACK            SZ_4M           /* tolerance above the set max 
*/
+#define USAGE_POLL_MS          10
+#define USAGE_DROP_TIMEOUT_MS  1000
+
+/**
+ * SUBTEST: simple
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *  Creates a cgroup, moves the process into it, enumerates all dmem regions,
+ *  prints their capacity, system-wide current usage, per-cgroup current usage
+ *  and configured limits, then destroys the cgroup.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SUBTEST: current
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *  Create a dmem cgroup, allocate close to capacity (or at most 4GiB),
+ *  check current usage is within a small slack of the expected allocation.
+ *  Then, set max to a small value and check allocations and current usage
+ *  are limited to the max set.
+ *  Set max to less than a single BO size, then check no allocations are 
allowed
+ *  and current usage is also within the slack.
+ *  After each allocation, release memory and check current usage has gone
+ *  down.
+ * REQUIREMENTS: xe or amdgpu device with at least one VRAM region
+ */
+
+static uint64_t wait_for_usage_drop(struct igt_cgroup *cg, const char *region,
+                                   uint64_t limit)
+{
+       uint64_t current;
+       unsigned int elapsed = 0;
+
+       do {
+               igt_cgroup_dmem_get_current(cg, region, &current);
+               if (current <= limit)
+                       return current;
+               usleep(USAGE_POLL_MS * 1000);
+               elapsed += USAGE_POLL_MS;
+       } while (elapsed < USAGE_DROP_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+       return current;
+}
+
+static int allocate_vram(const struct igt_dmem_driver *drv, void *ctx, int fd, 
int max_bo, size_t len)
+{
+       int n_bo, err = 0;
+       for (n_bo = 0; n_bo < max_bo; n_bo++) {
+               err = drv->allocate_vram(ctx, n_bo, len);
+               if (err)
+                       break;
+       }
+       /* These are expected failures we can ignore. */
+       if (err == -ENOMEM || err == -ENOSPC)
+               err = 0;
+       return err ?: n_bo;
+}
+
+static void free_vram(const struct igt_dmem_driver *drv, void *ctx, int max_bo)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < max_bo; i++)
+               drv->free_vram(ctx, i);
+}
+
+static void test_current(int fd, char *cg_region, unsigned int flags, const 
struct igt_dmem_driver *drv)
+{
+       struct igt_cgroup *cg;
+       void *ctx;
+       uint64_t current, capacity, cg_max;
+       int n_bo = 0, max_bo;
+       int err;
+
+       igt_cgroup_dmem_get_capacity(cg_region, &capacity);
+       igt_require_f(capacity >= 4 * BO_SIZE,
+                     "VRAM capacity (%"PRIu64" MiB) too small to test\n",
+                     capacity / SZ_1M);
+
+       /*
+        * Use up to 4 GiB, or the full capacity if the device has less.
+        * Leave one BO_SIZE worth of headroom so the device isn't completely
+        * exhausted before the cgroup limit is hit.
+        */
+       cg_max = min(MAX_LIMIT, capacity - BO_SIZE - USAGE_SLACK);
+       cg_max = ALIGN_DOWN(cg_max, BO_SIZE);
+
+       /* Create cgroup and move into it */
+       cg = igt_cgroup_new("igt_cgroups_test");
+       igt_cgroup_move_current(cg);
+
+       max_bo = cg_max / BO_SIZE;
+
+       err = drv->init(&ctx, fd, max_bo);
+       igt_assert_f(!err, "Failed to initialize driver");
+
+       n_bo = allocate_vram(drv, ctx, fd, max_bo, BO_SIZE);
+       igt_assert_f(n_bo > 0, "failed to allocate VRAM\n");
+
+       igt_cgroup_dmem_get_current(cg, cg_region, &current);
+       igt_debug("After fill: cgroup current = %"PRIu64" MiB, "
+                 "max = %"PRIu64" MiB\n",
+                 current / SZ_1M, cg_max / SZ_1M);
+       igt_assert_f(current < cg_max + USAGE_SLACK && current > cg_max - 
USAGE_SLACK,
+                    "current usage (%"PRIu64" MiB) is not within margin of 
allocation (%"PRIu64" MiB)\n",
+                    current / SZ_1M, cg_max / SZ_1M);
+
+       free_vram(drv, ctx, n_bo);
+       wait_for_usage_drop(cg, cg_region, USAGE_SLACK);
+
+       igt_cgroup_dmem_get_current(cg, cg_region, &current);
+       igt_debug("After free: cgroup current = %"PRIu64" MiB, "
+                 "max = %"PRIu64" MiB\n",
+                 current / SZ_1M, cg_max / SZ_1M);
+       igt_assert_f(current < USAGE_SLACK,
+                    "current usage (%"PRIu64" MiB) is not within margin (%d 
MiB)\n",
+                    current / SZ_1M, USAGE_SLACK / SZ_1M);
+
+       /* Allow for a slack as there might be some extra pages allocated. */
+       igt_cgroup_dmem_set_max(cg, cg_region, 2 * BO_SIZE + USAGE_SLACK, 
false);
+
+       n_bo = allocate_vram(drv, ctx, fd, max_bo, BO_SIZE);
+       igt_assert_f(n_bo > 0, "failed to allocate VRAM\n");
+
+       igt_cgroup_dmem_get_current(cg, cg_region, &current);
+       igt_debug("After fill: cgroup current = %"PRIu64" MiB, "
+                 "max = %"PRIu64" MiB\n",
+                 current / SZ_1M, cg_max / SZ_1M);
+       igt_assert_f(current < 2 * BO_SIZE + USAGE_SLACK && current > 2 * 
BO_SIZE - USAGE_SLACK,
+                    "current usage (%"PRIu64" MiB) is not within margin of 
allocation (%"PRIu64" MiB)\n",
+                    current / SZ_1M, cg_max / SZ_1M);
+
+       free_vram(drv, ctx, n_bo);
+       wait_for_usage_drop(cg, cg_region, USAGE_SLACK);
+
+       igt_cgroup_dmem_get_current(cg, cg_region, &current);
+       igt_debug("After free: cgroup current = %"PRIu64" MiB, "
+                 "max = %"PRIu64" MiB\n",
+                 current / SZ_1M, cg_max / SZ_1M);
+       igt_assert_f(current < USAGE_SLACK,
+                    "current usage (%"PRIu64" MiB) is not within margin (%d 
MiB)\n",
+                    current / SZ_1M, USAGE_SLACK / SZ_1M);
+
+       igt_cgroup_dmem_set_max(cg, cg_region, USAGE_SLACK, false);
+
+       n_bo = allocate_vram(drv, ctx, fd, max_bo, BO_SIZE);
+
+       /*
+        * amdgpu may succeed the allocation, by falling back to GTT, so no 
assertion here.
+        * Verify by reading current usage.
+        */
+
+       igt_cgroup_dmem_get_current(cg, cg_region, &current);
+       igt_debug("After fill: cgroup current = %"PRIu64" MiB, "
+                 "max = %"PRIu64" MiB\n",
+                 current / SZ_1M, cg_max / SZ_1M);
+       igt_assert_f(current < USAGE_SLACK,
+                    "current usage (%"PRIu64" MiB) is not within margin\n",
+                    current / SZ_1M);
+
+       if (n_bo > 0)
+               free_vram(drv, ctx, n_bo);
+       wait_for_usage_drop(cg, cg_region, USAGE_SLACK);
+
+       igt_cgroup_dmem_get_current(cg, cg_region, &current);
+       igt_debug("After free: cgroup current = %"PRIu64" MiB, "
+                 "max = %"PRIu64" MiB\n",
+                 current / SZ_1M, cg_max / SZ_1M);
+       igt_assert_f(current < USAGE_SLACK,
+                    "current usage (%"PRIu64" MiB) is not within margin (%d 
MiB)\n",
+                    current / SZ_1M, USAGE_SLACK / SZ_1M);
+
+       drv->deinit(ctx);
+       igt_cgroup_free(cg);
+}
+
+static const struct {
+       const char *name;
+       void (*test_fn)(int fd, char *cg_region, unsigned int flags, const 
struct igt_dmem_driver *drv);
+       unsigned int flags;
+} subtests[] = {
+       { "current", test_current, 0 },
+       { }
+};
+
+static const struct {
+       int driver_flag;
+       const struct igt_dmem_driver *driver;
+} drivers[] = {
+       { DRIVER_XE, &xe_dmem_driver },
+       { DRIVER_AMDGPU, &amdgpu_dmem_driver },
+       { },
+};
 
 IGT_TEST_DESCRIPTION("Exercises the cgroup v2 dmem controller interface.");
 
@@ -32,7 +238,7 @@ static void fmt_bytes(uint64_t v, char *buf, size_t len)
                snprintf(buf, len, "%" PRIu64, v);
 }
 
-int igt_simple_main()
+static void simple_cgroup(void)
 {
        struct igt_cgroup *cg;
        const char *region;
@@ -42,10 +248,6 @@ int igt_simple_main()
        char min_s[32], low_s[32], max_s[32];
        int i;
 
-       igt_require_f(igt_cgroup_dmem_available(),
-                     "No dmem regions found; is cgroup v2 with the "
-                     "dmem controller available?\n");
-
        cg = igt_cgroup_new("igt-cgroup-dmem-test");
        igt_assert_f(cg, "Failed to create cgroup\n");
 
@@ -90,3 +292,42 @@ int igt_simple_main()
        igt_cgroup_dmem_regions_free(regions);
        igt_cgroup_free(cg);
 }
+
+int igt_main()
+{
+       igt_fixture() {
+               igt_require_f(getuid() == 0, "Test requires root\n");
+               /* Check dmem cgroup controller is available before doing 
anything else */
+               igt_require_f(igt_cgroup_dmem_available(),
+                             "dmem cgroup controller not available (no cgroup 
v2 or no registered regions)\n");
+
+       }
+
+       igt_subtest("simple")
+               simple_cgroup();
+
+       for (int d = 0; drivers[d].driver; d++) {
+               igt_subtest_group() {
+                       int fd = -1;
+                       char *cg_region;
+                       igt_fixture() {
+                               fd = drm_open_driver(drivers[d].driver_flag);
+                               igt_require_f(fd >= 0,
+                                       "No %s device found, skipping\n",
+                                       drivers[d].driver->name);
+                               cg_region = 
drivers[d].driver->get_region_name(fd);
+                               igt_require_f(cg_region, "Region not tracked by 
dmem cgroup controller\n");
+                       }
+
+                       for (int i = 0; subtests[i].name; i++)
+                               igt_subtest_f("%s-%s", drivers[d].driver->name, 
subtests[i].name)
+                                       subtests[i].test_fn(fd, cg_region, 
subtests[i].flags, drivers[d].driver);
+
+                       igt_fixture() {
+                               if (fd >= 0)
+                                       drm_close_driver(fd);
+                               free(cg_region);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
-- 
2.47.3

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